Poultry ban hurting Cameroonian farmers

Poultry ban hurting Cameroonian farmers

Gabon and Equatorial Guinea have imposed ban on table birds from Cameroon due to the resurgence of the avian influenza virus. Poultry farmers say the ban has hugely affected their business.


Huge amounts of live chicken and other domestic birds are stockpiling at Cameroon's southern border town of Kiossi. This comes after Equatorial Guinea and Gabon imposed ban on the sale of poultry from Cameroon. The ban follows the resurgence of the avian influenza virus, which has hit Cameroon's capital, Yaounde.

The avian influenza, commonly called bird flu (H5N1), is an infectious disease which attacks bird, but can in rare instances also be passed to humans. The outbreak has hugely affected Cameroon's poultry farmers and businessmen who export meat and domestic birds to neighboring countries.

The H5N1 virus reappeared in Cameroon on May 22. Since then, at least 40,000 chickens have been culled in a bid to stop the outbreak. Cameroon's minister for livestock, Dr. Taiga, says among measures taken to protect both people and birds from further contamination was the ban on the sale of poultry in Yaounde. "We have ordered the immediate cull of all birds in the affected area. We have also restricted the movement of people and animals in the area,” Taiga said. He added that, the vehicles used on poultry farms have to be disinfected to avoid contamination.

 

 The Cameroonian government has ordered the cull of all birds in the affected areas

According to the World Health Organization, most avian influenza viruses do not infect humans; however some, such as H5N1 can cause serious infections in people.

Farmers' frustrations
It's not quite clear if the virus has spread to other parts of Cameroon considering the serious measures that have been taken to control the spread. Most poultry farmers, who export the table birds to neighboring countries, found themselves stranded at Kiossi. Elizabeth Medoung, is one of them. The poultry farmer usually transports the chickens to Gabon and Equatorial Guinea. "The government is behind this problem. It claims that the disease is killing every bird," Medoung told DW. She added that the government had not communicated clearly whether the disease has spread to all regions and the nature of the virus.

Her concerns were echoed by Ichakou Albert, a veterinary expert and communications officer for Cameroon's Inter-Professional Council of Poultry Farmers in Cameroon. "This is a very difficult moment for our farmers,” Ichakou said. The expert however said they were yet to find out if Cameroon was dealing with an epidemic.
Worries across the region
There's a growing fear that without timely intervention, the bird flu in Cameroon may spread across central and west African states.

Authorities in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea have imposed ban on importation of chickens from Cameroon

In 2006, the same virus spread rapidly from Nigeria to Cameroon and Niger, affecting more than 1.6 million birds. The regional porous borders facilitate the free movement of people and animals, hence, making it difficult to control such epidemics. Ichakou has urged the Cameroonian government to increase surveillance on its territory, despite admitting that it wasn't going to be an easy task to his government. "We are encouraging everyone especially poultry farmers to report suspected cases. There are teams ready to intervene at any moment of the day."
Cameroon says it is the worst attack since 2008 when several hundred deaths of fouls were reported in poultry farms. The government fears the virus may further spread to humans especially now that the price of poultry is 70 percent cheaper.
Avian influenza (H5N1) background
According to WHO, it first infected humans in 1997 during a poultry outbreak in Hong Kong, China. Since its re-emergence in 2003 and 2004, this avian virus has spread from Asia to Europe and then Africa. It has become entrenched in poultry in some countries, resulting in millions of poultry infections, several hundred human cases, and many human deaths. Outbreaks in poultry have seriously impacted livelihoods, the economy and international trade in affected countries.

However the Anti-Counterfeits agency (ACA) has raised red flag over increase cases of Counterfeit seeds in the regions that have affected crop farming. The hardest areas include Western, Rift valley and Uasin Gishu regions. Mr Branttie said the technology is also used to detect fake pharmaceutical products like malaria drugs and other anti-biotic medicine whose authenticity can be tracked by using an SMS short code which is sent to the product manufacturer. He said Kenya has already started using the technology when it was first launched in the then country by Public Health and Sanitation Minister Prof Anyang Nyong’o in 2011. Mr Branttie said they work in partnership with Kenya Health and Pharmacy and Poisons Board (PPB) has granted them an authorization to protect Medicines in the Country since 2011. Mr Branttie said Orange deployed the Goldkeys technology in its mHealth program to issue alerts at pharmacies across the country since 2011.He said the platform is also supported by Safaricom and Airtel across the Country.
Read more at: http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/article/2000203779/farmers-will-now-detect-fake-seeds-using-mobile-phone

However the Anti-Counterfeits agency (ACA) has raised red flag over increase cases of Counterfeit seeds in the regions that have affected crop farming. The hardest areas include Western, Rift valley and Uasin Gishu regions. Mr Branttie said the technology is also used to detect fake pharmaceutical products like malaria drugs and other anti-biotic medicine whose authenticity can be tracked by using an SMS short code which is sent to the product manufacturer. He said Kenya has already started using the technology when it was first launched in the then country by Public Health and Sanitation Minister Prof Anyang Nyong’o in 2011. Mr Branttie said they work in partnership with Kenya Health and Pharmacy and Poisons Board (PPB) has granted them an authorization to protect Medicines in the Country since 2011. Mr Branttie said Orange deployed the Goldkeys technology in its mHealth program to issue alerts at pharmacies across the country since 2011.He said the platform is also supported by Safaricom and Airtel across the Country.
Read more at: http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/article/2000203779/farmers-will-now-detect-fake-seeds-using-mobile-phone