Charles Maina |
Agriculture has
played a vital role in the growth of civilisations and industry in
Africa. The ancient Egyptians were able to make cultural and
technological strides in large part due to the fertile soils of the
Nile, optimising farming patterns around the flooding of the great river
and developing the first known irrigation system to ensure a steady
supply of food and raw materials. But in modern times, agriculture is
too often seen as a backward sector, particularly where small-scale
farmers are involved.
Today, agriculture still accounts for nearly 40% of the GDP of African countries, with much of it carried out at a subsistence level. GE views
agriculture as a vital sector, and invests in various projects
throughout Africa to advance farming technology and improve the
livelihood of small-scale farmers. Below are just a few examples of how
GE has helped develop technology for the agriculture sector to enhance
quality of life in this continent.
An industry thought
leader details the importance of utilising Africa’s abundant
agricultural resources to enhance trade between the U.S. and Africa.
Eighty percent of Africans work in the food and agriculture sector,
while one in every four people in Africa suffers chronic hunger, and 227
million people in Africa are considered undernourished. A relationship
built on mutual benefits can increase food availability and address
food.
All over Africa,
companies are using new technologies to enhance agriculture operations.
In Kenya, solar powered water pumps have been installed; in Benin and
Tanzania, by products of farming palm oil and cocoa are being fed into
mini-grids to generate electricity; and in Mozambique and Uganda, solar
and biogas technologies are powering refrigeration systems.
The Gorge Farm
outside Naivasha in Kenya deployed a new pest control mechanism:
specially bred bugs to control the spider mite population infesting
commercial flower crops. The farm uses GE’s Jenbacher gas engines to
pump power back into the community’s inconsistent electricity grid.
An entrepreneur in
rural Nigeria noticed the hardship and poverty facing many local
smallholder farmers. Determined to create a solution that increased
farming efficiency and revenue, she developed solar powered grain mills,
allowing farmers to increase yield and income.
Small-scale
renewable energy, like the examples given above, help farmers to improve
productivity and add value to raw materials, thereby raising income.
With these kinds of solutions, livelihoods can be improved throughout
the continent’s poorest and most rural areas.
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