Chief Audu Ogbeh |
The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Chief
Audu Ogbeh, has solicited the support of the lawmakers in protecting citizens’
interest on importation and smuggling through the borders, stating that”
the
problem we are having is that a few Nigerians who believe that their well being
is superior to that of the entire country sabotage every effort that have been
made by the Federal Government to reduce smuggling and importation into the
country. He admitted that some of the
problems have to do with our porous borders, especially the Seme boarder.
Chief Audu at the National Assembly soliciting for law
makers’ support towards ensuring that all the Universities of Agriculture presently under the education
ministry are returned to the original
plan for effective agricultural manpower added the smuggling of 300 trailers of
rice through the Seme border as unacceptable,
thereby called for strong measures to tackle the menace.
He frowned on the
high bill of food import figures
emanating from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) saying “it’s hurting
seriously as there is no way and excuse for Nigeria to be spending the sum of 20billion dollars in importing
food as figures with the central bank”.
Chief Ogbeh further
added that “we have indulged in self destruction for a long time, as rice,
beans, sorghum, sugar, milk and even Irish potato are imported from South
Africa, and we have even gone as far as importing banana from our neighboring
country such as Cameroon”.
The Minister urged that “we must make up our mind as a
country to know whether we want to satisfy the sentiment of pleasing some of
our neighbors at the expense of our own country, or take strong measures to
make sure that smuggling stops. Unfortunately we have reached the edge of the
hill where our foreign reserve are so low and we can’t import too much and as a
matter of fact if we carry on, under five month we will be totally bankrupt,
because the demand for foreign exchange in a monthly basis is about 6million
dollars for petroleum products and so on and so forth”.
He stressed that as a country we are already facing the
challenges of smuggling and importation, local rice millers, have written to
pack up their rice mills because they can no longer survive as result of large
sums of loans taken to product rice and milk, while on the other hand we still
import and smuggle foreign rice into the country through our borders. The local
rice cannot compete with the foreign one because they are subsidized by
importing foreign countries so that it can be sold at a cheaper price”.
“Now we have to decide what to do and the roadmap in the
ministry is quite simple, first of all we have to strive within the shortest
possible time to achieve self sufficiency in food production, especially in the
major produce like fruits, rice, sugar and milk. Rice we may achieve in 2 years
or 2.5, wheat may take us 3-4 years, and if you look at both rice and wheat,
the import bill on wheat every year is 5billion dollars and is going to 10
billion dollars in another 15years. Rice is 5million Naira a day and it’s
reducing now due to local effort. We also want to deal with import
substitution, if we can save 15 to 20billion dollars from food, the demand for
dollar will drop and the Naira will appreciate”.
“Nigeria should export food because we have the capacity, we
should export rice to West Africa, we should export wheat, more sesames seeds,
we should export soyabeans, we should export more cocoa, why are we now number
three behind Ivory Coast and Ghana in cocoa production? Why are we importing palm Oil from
Malaysia? They took the seed from here
in 1961, why are we importing all kinds of vegetable oil, most of them are not
too good for our health, why are we importing chicken, and no matter how we try, they still pass through
our borders. what you try they get through the boarders.
Then off course we are talking of grains, maize, soya we
don’t produce enough which makes the price of chicken so high in the country,
in Brazil and the Us, you can buy a whole chicken for one dollar, here it will
cost you about 4 dollars or 5, we are talking about improved production of live
stock namely, goat, cows, poultry and rams e.t.c,
The final issue is the textile industry
in this country has been destroyed by one or two person who in one night can
cross the boarders into the country and sometimes escorted by security men, 20
to 30 trailers of textiles arrive, they
make non-sense of the cotton farmers and the local textile mills, that’s why
the textile have all crashed, we haven’t
been able to develop the cotton industry, especially the long fiber stable
and the short fiber and our cotton today
is 30% cheaper that the in the world market than any other cotton in the world mainly because of the praline
poplin bags that we use for packaging, it destroys the fiber and the quality of
our cottons they are even difficult to raise the fiber because they break and
then the smugglers of rice and chicken.
I feel particularly upset with this
people because here we are we tell farmers
to hang out there in the sunlight in the rain to plan grains, they grow
and the mills buy their grains and they find out they can’t sell their rice and they are owing banks large sum of money
with this kind of situation and the letter I got this morning from the CBN, this millers are getting very
uncomfortable and threaten to shut down their mills and face their destiny, I mush have to appeal to you distinguish
members , we will all have to join hands together to make this work, we have to
protect our people, protect ourselves because if we allow agriculture to
collapse and oil and gas is gone, if we have nothing to export or product, then
I wonder where we will migrate, if Nigeria goes hungry how many boats will
carry us to the UK and how many of our children will have to cross the deserts in search of jobs
they will never find, I mean the young
men and women have taken the desert to Libya and many of them have died on the
way , to create jobs which our own
revenue have created jobs in those countries, because we import too much , so
briefly this is where we are, we thank you
for inviting us here today and we
assure you that we shall get serious and to work, we have been briefed.
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