NACGRAB, NIHORT frowns at unregister seeds, stakeholders seek support for vegetation production

The National Centre for Genetic Resources and Biotechnology (NACGRAB) and National Horticultural Research Institute (NIHORT) have both expressed concern on the numerous numbers of unregistered seed varieties in circulation saying they are great vice to the agricultural development just as stakeholders at the seeds submit recently organized at Abuja solicited for more government support for vegetation production in the country.

Dr. Sunday Aladele, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), NABRAB in his presentation at the seeds summit pointed the need for all the seeds imported into the country to be duly registered so as to have the data history of all the varieties in NABGRAB adding that his organization had documented all various types of improved seeds in catalogue pointed a seed variety that the country did not have its history and genetic character may be a vice in the development of agriculture.

In her speech also, the Executive Director of NIHORT, Dr. Adenike Olufolaji who was represented by Mrs. Sade Taiwo had solicited for more support to horticultural development in the country as much emphasis have always been for food crops living behind horticulture despite  huge economic potential in the sub sector adding that a policy that will ensure testing of seeds and certification must be put in place to certify seeds being transferred to farmers thereby curbing  any vices it may attract into our agricultural development.

However the stakeholders at the meeting had said NIHORT had not released any improved vegetable variety in the last years saying a policy must be channelled towards enhancement of vegetables production by the ATA of Federal government for the purpose of properly benefiting in the economic potential of the produce and its nutritional advantages to the body.

A woman, member of horticultural society of Nigeria in the meeting had advocated for a special programme for vegetable crop in the country saying this would be necessary for the benefit of our children in terms of health advantages and its ability to assist in the creation of jobs and wealth without using large expanse of land through availability of improved varieties of seeds for farmers.

According to the woman “there is need for the federal government to develop a special programme for vegetable because of its huge potential for the health of our children and economic importance. Sadly we do not have seed programme on vegetables except for onions and tomatoes”

Also, Dr. S.T Yusuf from Federal University Minna, also shared the view of other stakeholders saying that policy of government must give more support to horticultural development like food crops adding that other countries like India and Kenya are already enjoying the economic potentials in horticultural development through proactive policy for the sector adding that NIHORT must be well supported and funded for it to perform effectively. 

Stakeholders jointly agreed that foreign materials are more benefiting in vegetables seeds production than local companies saying NIHORT has not released any vegetable variety but argued this gathering must provide solution on how West Africa Agricultural Productivity Programme (WAAP) and ATA could effective assist the Institute for the purpose of enhancing the economic potentials in the sub sector into the country to the fullest.

Our cooperatives economy can be enhanced through properly lending regulations with macro finance banks say Mrs Grace kikelomo of RUFIN, she spoke with food farm news on how the policy can be effectively deployed.

Can we meet you madam?

My name is Grace Kikelola, I work with Rural Finance Institution Building Programme (RUFIN) as desk officer for partnership and collaboration with the Federal Department of Cooperative (FDC), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), and apex body of National Association of Micro-Finance Institution (ANBMFI)

What is the role of RUFIN in all this?

RUFIN is the Federal Government of Nigeria and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) funded project. The essence is to create an enabling environment for the micro finance sector to strive in a sustainable manner in the country and also to equally build capacity of practitioners which includes the Micro finance Institutions and the financial cooperatives towards being able to provide their mandated services of ensuring access to credit loan by the rural active poor in the rural communities.

If I may ask, how long has this partnership started?

We started collaboration in 2009, and since then, it has been getting better because when we started, it was not easy breaking through some bureaucracy and system that were in place as this programme is to enhance more efficient and better performance push by the involving financial Institutional agencies to do what they do to better the system and micro finance environment.

Now since 2009, how has it really affected rural villages’ cooperatives?

You know access to credit has really been a challenge as when you go to field and ask any farmer in the rural communities about access to credit. The response has always been none ability to get credit to enhance his or her business. So RUFIN has been trying to link these groups of people to financial cooperative, or micro finance banks or financial Non Governmental Organization (NGOs). However we have recorded tremendous progress with the NGOs of financial Institutions and cooperatives lending very well to these poor groups. About 80% of the active poor groups have got credit leverage as there are about 6,600 rural groups that we have captured in our data base. We are already working with Micro Finance Banks to leverage on their ability to lend to the groups. Before now all these group lack financial management of book keeping and cooperative management and also lack basic criteria on how to access finance, but now we have put many of them through on how to access the fund from micro finance Institution.

Can you throw light on issue of counterpart and states that are involved?

We have 12 states including Adamawa, Akwa-Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Benue, Zamfara, Kaduna, Nazarawa, Edo, Imo, Oyo and Lagos

Enhancing local business, stakeholders hail cooperative regulation.

In its determination to substantiate her leadership as new emerging economics in Africa, the Federal Government Nigeria (FGN) in partnership with International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) through the department of cooperation is now repositioning the sub sector towards enabling the active poor in the rural communities to have access to loan through a proactive regulated policy that will ensure more access to business credit facility.

At a meeting tagged “ an interface with state departments of cooperatives, leaders of RUFIN mentored financial cooperatives and micro- finance officers of the 12 pilot states” recently organized by the Department of Cooperative, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD),the director, Dr. Dickson Okolo said the enhancement of the cooperative societies towards being able to access loans as a group would assist many rural active poor farmers and other businesses in the rural communities with attendant positive impact to the nation’s economy with increased earning of people adding that a policy paper for regulation  will soon be presented to the national executive council for approval. 

Dr. Okolo emphasized the need for proper mainstreaming the cooperative societies into financial business so as to enhance a rural driven economy where the farmers, processors and marketers can have access to credit facilities through micro financial banks and other bigger organized cooperatives just as he mentioned a bill for an act to enable micro finance operation with cooperatives with regulation will be soon sent to the National Assembly. 

Some of the cooperative representatives commended the positive impact the injection of the present leadership of  Federal cooperative , FMARD saying the financial base of their multipurpose have increased they keyed into the new regulation policy of the present macro economy policy of the federal government and RUFIN. 

“RUFIN is the Federal Government of Nigeria and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) funded project. The essence is to create an enabling environment for the micro finance sector to strive in a sustainable manner in the country and also to equally build capacity of practitioners which includes the Micro finance Institutions and the financial cooperatives towards being able to provide their mandated services of ensuring access to credit loan by the rural active poor in the rural communities” said Mr. Kikelomo.

Internal corrupt practices rocking ATA

The Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) of the Mr. President through the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD) is facing internal corruption that Is already negatively challenging the progress the programme would have recorded. 

Food Farm News reliably gathered that an ordered compact cassava milling machines imported from China for the purpose of enhancing processing of agricultural produce at the value chains since 2012 have been facing challenges of being unable to be cleared from the custom duty post which was occasioned by inflation of the custom duty by some officials of the ministry through assumed connival with the clearing agent as the custom officials invited agent for interrogation before being detained for conflicting statement.

It was reliable gathered that the Minister of Agriculture, Dr. Akinwumi had to issue query to the Permanent secretary, Mrs Ibikun Odusote based on the unnecessary delay of the machines from being cleared from the Tin Can Highland of the custom services.

 Our source confirmed that the intervention of the overall boss of Nigerian Custom services was able to uncover that some of the items have been moved from the port authority to a hideout ware house in Abuja just as the acclaimed amounts for clearing was discovered to have been inflated from about forty million to N120 million which therefore resorted to the detention of the clearing agent. 

Already majority of the stakeholders in the sector have been calling for the total review of the Growth Enhancement support scheme of the government based on the lapses which is suspicious of corruption as cases of faulty farmers’ compilation and figure inflation have been accused of the process.

In many of the states farmers have complained about manipulation of figures and alteration of original lists which has made it impossible for many genuine farmers to get access to the subsidized inputs of the federal government.

Stakeholders posited that farmers should be left to patronized private companies of their choice for input procurements as they wanted government to concentrate of creating friendly policy and environment that will grow the sector into commercial business adding the present operation have deviated from the initial plan of the Minister.

Sources confirmed that many corrupt dimensions have crept into the ATA  through exorbitant spending on ceremony like tents, printing programmes of event, payment for master of ceremony which is the mandate function of the department of Information in the ministry  and many others frivolities where millions that suppose to be spent on more meaningful things that would have positively affect the development of the sector are being channeled to their family friends and faith cronies at the expense of poor farmers and research Institutional development.

 Food farm news also gathered that an eye brow has been raised by a deputy director in the procurement department of the ministry for non proper procedure for how about 3 billion naira meant for cassava mechanization was spent as the issue has been referred to the due process office of the Head of service of the Federal Government for more clarification.

Looking at JASCO from inputs and production impact on farmers.

 The Jigawa Agricultural Supply Company Limited (JASC0) is very strategic when it comes to both animal and crop inputs` support to small household farmers in the state cum the neighbouring ones like Kano, Bauchi, Yobe and Kastina with evidence of what the food farm news sees on its visit to where young farmer are using mechanized machine to harvest rice and seeds centre at Birin kudu.
At the inception of this administration in 2007, Dr. Sule Lamido, the Executive Governor of the state, according to the General Manager (GM) JASCO, Alhaji Hassan Idris Girbobo had to set up this outfit (JASCO) for the purpose of tackling the challenges of small scale farmers not getting input supplies as only less than 10% of them are enjoying the government`s subsidy which is meant to enhance food production and wealth saying “ when this administration came in 2007 based on diagnosis, we discovered that less 10% of our small holders’ farmers are using improved inputs for their production. This improve inputs include seeds, agro chemicals and other essential ones.

Through this company, the GM, Alhaji Girbobo told us that farmers` capacity have been built in terms of using mechanized inputs to enhance both crops and animals` production thereby creating jobs and wealth through more earning occasioned by labour cost effectiveness as a visit to irrigated rice plantation at Gamsarka where harvest is ongoing revealed the positive impact of JASCO as regards provision of modern tools for quick planting, harvesting and processing.

Speaking with the head of farmers at the rice plantation site, Mallam Ibrahim Garuba said the government assistance through JASCO has really assisted them in mechanized ways of planting and harvesting with combined machine saying it has really reduced labour cost as more youths are being employed because they are now attracted to farming with the use of mechanization method and use of improved seeds of rice Faro 44.

The injection of combined harvesters into farming activities in the state according to Alhaji Girbobo was the belief of His Excellency as a means of attracting youths into farming which is already yielding dividend as of them are already keying into farming as food farms news` visit to Gamsarka irrigated rice plantation confirmed some of the youths using the modern machine to harvest and thresh thereby reducing hard work and losses that is usually recorded during harvest.

He added the importance of rice production in this dispensation to checkmate exorbitant import bill and generate job for our teeming youths has necessitated the state government to assisting farmers with a combine rice harvester thereby reducing hard work of cutting, heaping and threshing with more coverage of larger expanse of land in less time.  We also provide net against invasion of birds from far countries as this easily handled simple machine by the youths will make farming easy in planting, harvest and processing in very holistic manner.

It was obvious that the activities of JASCO in the state cut across both animals` nutritional food, and crops inputs as about seven (7) agro chemical have been customized according to the JASCO GM to checkmate adulteration, and thereby enhancing economic power of farmers just as he pointed that animals nutritional food are being given to livestock farmers during critical period to compliment ATA of the Federal government.

Alhaji Girbobo said “in animal feeds production as it is imperative to compliment the effort in the Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) through the supply of nutritive feed to the livestock farmers especially during the critical feeding period which is April-June. Feeds for dairy cattle ‘fatling and reproductive rations are produced using local available materials which are scientifically formulated to meet the nutritional requirement of the livestock” 
At the Birinkudu seeds centre, food farm news saw work going on towards enhancing the tonnage production per hour based on the increased demand of improved seeds of rice, sorghum, cowpea, sesame, millet groundnut by farmers in the state and the neighboring ones.

“This year we process five tons per hour and what you are seeing today is the installation of these machine for more production of certified seeds which we sell to farmers at a very subsidized price lower than other private seeds companies in the country as our own price is 5% lower than other. The quality of our seeds cannot be compromised because the farmers know our logo very well and National Agricultural Seeds Council can attest to the quality of our seeds. In the last GES we are made to supply the state and Kano which we did effectively well” said the GM.

Sokoto Government support cassava farmers with N140milion

In the spirited effort of ensuring the development of cassava economy against the background that the produce is majorly a southern crop, the Governor of Sokoto, Alhaji Magatakarda Wamakko has released a total of about One Hundred forty millions naira to support farmers in the state for its national association membership registration and Bank of Agriculture (BOA) 10% deposit for the purpose of attracting Federal Government intervention fund.

Speaking to Food farm News, the Vice President of National Cassava Growers Association (NCGA), Alhaji Abubakar Chika Aliyu,a Sokoto state origin said that the Executive governor has assisted about 7000 farmers who are state indigenes to pay N35million as membership registration fees and also 10% of N150,000.00  each to Bank of Agriculture (BOA) as an account deposit requirement for cassava intervention loan. The rest of his excerpts are stated below
Can we meet you sir?
My name is Abubakar Chika Aliyu, the Vice-Presdent, National Cassava Growers Association (NCGA) from Sokoto state.

What is the assessment performance of cassava in Sokoto state?
You see when you talk about cassava, it is not in Sokoto state alone, i am representing the whole nation. But if you want me to speak on Sokoto state, I will gladly do that. In the whole of the Federation, I am proud to say that the Executive Government of Sokoto state has done very much in farming and not cassava alone. Almost all aspect of farming he has touched. His Excellency has done so much for cassava farmers, he is the only Governor in the whole of the Federation that have paid the thirty five million naira National Cassava Growers Association’s (NCGA) registration money for the whole seven thousand cassava farmers in the state. He has also assisted them to pay the required 10% Bank of Agriculture account deposit that will qualify them for N150,000.00 loan  provided by the Federal government as 10 billion naira intervention fund for cassava.

Can you expatiate on this 10% mandate deposit to BOA?
The 10% is the amount requested from each farmer as deposit into BOA before the cassava intervention of N150, 000.00 to each farmer can be collected. This amount of 10% has to be paid by all farmers throughout the federation, but because of the special love of the sokoto state Governor for farmers especially cassava, he had to pay for every registered farmers. It is the only state that has a booklet of all the cassava farmers in the country. The NCGA has a complete list of cassava farmers in the state. One in the Federal ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, one in the state ministry of Agriculture and one at the association office. Practically I will say we have the record of the all cassava farmers in the state, we know them by their name, and telephone numbers, farm locations and their BOA account numbers. This is a reflection of better repositioning of association to meet present day ATA reality of using farmers cooperative to drive farming as business.

Are you saying issue of political farmers is now ruled out in the present dispensation arrangement?
Yes that era is gone because all your identity must reflect in our record before you can be accepted as our members. And when you talk about cassava before, people don’t take it serious. Thank God the Federal Government was able to reposition it from being seen as consumable alone, but start adding value to it for other industrial uses-like ethanol, glucose syrup, sweetener etc. As a matter of fact, we position this crop properly; this nation can use it to sustain its economy.

What is your reaction to cassava being regarded as southern crops?
Let me tell you one thing, our Governor is the only one that has over 200 hectares of cassava. If you go there now, you can see the farm. See the love he has for the production. The same with the commissioner for agriculture and the permanent secretary, and the Director of Agriculture also have a farm. You see, not only the common men are producing cassava in Sokoto state, but the elites also are in the production. The Sokoto production in term of cassava alone can feed the whole nation.  Because initially people believe cassava is just meant for consumption but we have now realized that the crop has a lot of things to be used for apart from consumption but industrial uses. There is a lot of prospect for it in Sokoto state with 7,000 being registered as cassava farmers producing 10 hectares each. You can imagine what quantity they will produce yearly.

NAIC, Zurich Reinsurance partners to mitigate farming risk, MD says Jigawa issue is knowledge gap

In his determination to reposition Nigerian Agricultural Insurance Corporation (NAIC) towards effective service delivery to clients, the Managing Director, Mr. Bode Opadokun has approached a second best insurance company in the world for partnership which will soon be signed as  Memoradum of Understanding (MOU) during the World Economic Submit in Nigeria just as he described the sorghum issue at Jigawa state as knowledge gap on the part of farmers.

Mr. Opadokun said the partnership with this world class insurance Company from Zurich will bring about training of the NAIC staff in core agricultural insurance risk management that would enhance mitigating losses usually incurred by small scale farmers as twenty thousand naira (N20, 000.00) policy package per hectare will soon be given to farmers so as to reduce losses on produce saying this is a great achievement in shortest time.

In his chat with the Editor-In Chief, Food Farm News, Mr. Ayeni Oladehinde, he said the two companies will sign MOU during the world economic summit in Abuja adding that   the partnership will change the face of agricultural risk insurance management in the country through value addition to Agricultural Transformation Agenda of the Mr. President with special attention to small scale farmers’ risk mitigation through improved packages, prompt responses to services and grassroots sensitization. Read the excerpt of his interview below where he speaks on the outcome of the management retreat and steps taken towards repositioning the corporation for effective leadership in the industry.

Sir, how would you compare the experience in the private sector to public sector with your short time?
Thank you very much; there is a slight difference in the two sectors in terms of time involvement in the face of competitive delivery. In the private sector, especially in the service industry like ours, what we use as measurement of performance is time space you can surpass your targets as related to delivery. This may not be too visible in the public sector, but this does not mean timeliness cannot be injected into public sector for better service delivery to customers’ related public organization like ours.

This is just a matter of orientation and allowing people to know importance of matching time and service delivery to edge competitors. So part of measuring performance is how well we can deliver within the space of time. In terms of technical skill just as in private sector, we also have it here but there is need for training and re training using time promptness to win customers. This is important as it will help the economy of the customers to recover from losses by quick re purchase to replace losses thereby helping the general economy to grow with multiplier effects.

Is that why you always come earlier as I have seen that severally?
Yes that is part of the orientation I feel must be injected into the organization. You are quite right in terms of punctuality and that is already reflecting in my staff as things are already changing. Basically it is important to let people have the clear objective of what they should do, and once everybody understands this, it makes implementation easier and there is bound to be achievement. But there could be problem when people are not being carried along and this is what informed the corporation to hold a retreat which was held last ten years ago.

If I may ask, what are things you can point as achievement within the short time of your arrival towards mitigating risk incurred by farmers?
Precisely I officially resumed duty on 1 of March, but I am happy because of what we have been able to achieve since then. This clearly confirms we are not only talking but also working. The management retreat was held after about ten years of such and it was loaded with resource persons who educated our organization management in all areas of business opportunities especially in the Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) of the Federal Government being paddled by our parent Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development under the leadership of Dr. Akinwumi Adesina. The retreat comprises fifty four (54) participants which includes all our regional and branch managers from all the 36 states of the federation and heads of unit and department at the head office. It was an avenue to meet some of our staff that I have not met since my arrival. We looked at six strategic areas with our facilitators and three other people that took the lead papers. We did Chain Management Team Building and Leadership,- Dynamics of Prospecting and Maintaining Good Business, and thirdly Opportunity and Role of NAIC in ATA of the Federal Government. We came up with Strategic Business Initiatives (SBI). One major area we spent quality time on is the design of Strategic Business Purpose (SBP) for the corporation.

We looked at the things we need to do to bring about a positive turn around, in terms of competiveness that will enhance growth. For example prior to my resumption, our premium income is about one billion naira despite our potential in terms of human and materials resources. To my mind 1 billion naira is a foul cry to where we suppose to be as an institution who is a leader in the agricultural insurance. The topic under Opportunity and Role of NAIC in ATA was able to give insight into many business opportunities that exist. We are able to identify challenges and come up with six Strategic Business Initiatives (SBI) through group syndicate. First is Communication and Branding (2) Enhanced Business Product (3) Skill and capacity Building i.e. training and re training of staff (4) Budget and Planning (5) Marketing and Research (6) Performance and Reward.

 Thereafter we set up committee for these SBI. They are to do a proper break down of what and what each SBI will involve. For example what does communication and branding entails when it comes to internal and external passing of information through the interface of computer. Meaning the information that is passed to Ibadan will be the same to Sokoto at a time. By the grace of God we will give a face lift to our working environment for job encouragement and motivation. We belief this will enhance external business from customers who will now see us as more serious than ever. Like I said about training, two weeks ago I was in Zurich together with a principal officer for a meeting purposed for business partnership especially in the area of technical agricultural support services.

This is very important as NAIC is the only leading organization when it comes to writing of agricultural insurance risk and much is so expected from us as far as covers in the sub sector is concern in Nigeria. For us to be more effective in our leadership role there is need to look outside for more technical partners for more skill acquisition that will enhance performance of our mandate and position in the industry. We cannot just sit back assuming we are there without being more proactive to ensuring global insurance policy packages especially in the face of climate challenges in Nigeria.

The Swiss Reinsurance, Zurich, Switzerland will be coming to Nigeria for the world economic summit and we shall be signing a MOU in the area of technical support to human capacity building, product development and reinsurance. This is a great achievement for us within the short moment of my arrival into office. I want to mention that this Swiss Reinsurance is second in the world in terms of rating, so such organization coming up to partner with us is a great achievement as it is going to reflect in our technical knowhow as regards insurance policy packages we are about to give to small scale farmers towards mitigating agricultural losses . The package is called Stop Loss Reinsurance Scheme (SLRIS) which involves giving N20,000.00 compensation per hectare and it is  targeted at small scale farmers to mitigate losses incurred as a result of drought, pest and diseases attack, fire and flood and we are starting with about two states as a pilot project before we will let it go round the whole of the federation. We are already sending statistical data to Swiss Reinsurance so as to commence work for better package that will be transferred to farmers towards proactive measure of militating against losses in Agriculture.

What is your take on the issue of Jigawa Sorghum issue where stakeholders are calling for your compensation?
I think what happens in this particular case is just knowledge gap on the part of some of the farmers. I think part of the solution is continued sensitization through work shop, both at states and regional levels. The sorghum issue in Jigawa is an issue that has nothing to do with NAIC because it was not under our insurance cover which includes drought, pest or diseases attack, flood and fire. The problem is seeds that refuse to fruit despite germination and growth. It not problem of flood or drought which is weather related that falls into our mandate.

The seeds are insurable perils and it is an act of omission by professional before procurement which falls on the lap of the breeders who did not give right prescription of the seeds that are ecologically adaptable to the state’s soil in terms of rain duration.  It is important farmers take seed breeders’ prescription very serious before procurement and planting. Also it very important to ensure trial planting in order to ascertain the seeds efficacy like NAIC is embarking on a pilot of  Stop Loss Reinsurance Scheme (SLRIS) to small scale farmers in two states so as to ensure its effectiveness before taking it to the other states.

 

10billion cassava bread fund will bring back moribund factories….. Salami

A prominent member of the Cassava Processor, Marketer Association of Nigeria (NCMAN) Pastor Seyi Salami has said the ten billion naira cassava bread fund of the Federal Government will resuscitate many dead processing and bread factories in Nigeria adding the implication of this is creation of more job at all the value chains of the produce. He added that all logistic to achieve this has been set in motion by the government with full involvement of his association. Read the excerpts of his interview below.

What are the present challenges of this Association?
Let me start by saying these challenges are already receiving government attention with proactive solution through the Mr. President Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) under the auspices of the Minister for Agriculture and Rural Development, Dr. Akinwumi Adesina. But i will like to mention some of the challenges before now. The first is the problem of inefficient flash drier heat exchanger that is use to process HQCF as we need constant energy to power this. Over the years, we have been having challenges in this area which we have overcome as there are flash driers that can produce three –four tons daily. The other problem has to do with the pricing of cassava flour with inflation challenges as the HQCF have remained fixed without change since year 2006.

This price was fixed during Chief Obasanjo regime and it has remained like that since then. There is problem of inadequate working capital as most of our processors have lost lots of fund through policy somersault of the government. You set up a factory that when you produce the price is not in tandem with the cost of production. The major one that affected our members is the unwillingness of the off takers to take the process HQCF from us. The flour millers are not ready to take our products although this has been well taken care of by the new government policy.

Others have to do with infrastructure availability especially the energy, the road and the local government multiple taxes. But we are grateful to the present government engagement of our association with proactive effort to tackle all these challenges. Already a tax holiday of five years will be given to us for the stabilization of our business before we shall start paying corporate tax level. You will agree with me that there is cassava fund bread of 10 billion naira which is an initiative to provide fund to addressing all the aforementioned challenges and we are very positive that as a matter of couples, there is going to be a rapid production of HQCF which will implies the awakening of the mist of the factories that have closed down to come alive again. The Bank of Industry has been ordered to release the fund to stakeholders like processors and bread bakers.

The issue of bread fund, let us talk about its impact on your association?
Take for instance, a typical processing plant costs between 50-60 million naira. You can imagine if those plants are shut down and moribund. These are some of things we are talking but under this ATA, the government wants to see all these are running because cassava bread is a local content initiative and this fund is meant to address all these challenges. If you have a factory that is one time or the other challenged, this is the time for you to come forward because there is a fund for it. Because of the percentage inclusion of cassava, there is need to increase to high quality cassava production for bread as demand for it has increased and the volume of bread baked on daily basis is 100million loaves or there about. The economic impact is great on yearly basis as over 1 billion is used to import wheat daily.

If we can just reduce this with about 20-10% by way of cassava inclusion will mean about 200million naira being saved on daily basis which is now plough back into the economy through the use of local content of cassava.2.46 billion has been earmark for the primary production of high quality cassava tubers so as to make price competitive. If the cost of production of cassava tuber is cut down, this would make the processors to produce HQCF to bread makers at a very competitive price to checkmate wheat’s demand. 4.6 billion naira is meant for the producers, 3.4 billion for marketing, 2.2 for master bakers and 1.2 for the processors and it is revolving loan that will be paid for others to benefit. The fund is the aggregate of the entire increase levy charged on the importation of wheat and the rate paid on the loan is 5% and about 30% of the loan is a grant meaning 70% of the loan will be paid on 5% interest rate.

How structure is your association?
If you want to be a cassava processor, you need 50million naira to invest on basic necessary things. The entry barrier is the problem for many people and a starter may not be able to benefit from this loan as some of us have burnt our hands with our investment, and government is now ready to intervene by supporting us with this loan so that we will be able to bring back to life our moribund factories. The process of getting the loan is through the BOI that will visit your site when our association must have certified you as member.

What is your take on cassava bill?
Every economy of the world has local content economic policy. It is only this country that anybody can just do anything. For every wheat flour produces in Nigeria, there must be a legislative law that must enforce a percentage of cassava flour inclusion as it was initiated by the FAO in the 50s and this is coming based on the alarming rate of bill on wheat import in Africa. The idea is to encourage local composite products a substitute for wheat, rice and sugar. So this bill should be accepted on arrival as Boko Haram is hitting us despite our large expanse of land.  India and China decide to lock up their economy from importation to get to where they are today.

This must be done in Nigeria as we must be ready to produce and eat what we produce. In the Brewery industry, we used to import barley into the country until a policy thrust came and asked for inclusion of sorghum as substitute to produce energy food  drink of Malta Guinness  and this is kind of policy that can positively make impact in the lives of people especially farmers. We need to take the bull by the horn. We are tired import dependant. The bill is an inclusive bill as stakeholders from both the private and public are carried along in the bill.