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The Nigerian Agricultural Quarantine Service (NAQS)

Thursday 26 February 2015

ATA is making us relevant in skill impartation: Provost, College of Agriculture & Animal Science. –




Dr Balarabe Mogaji Jahun is the Provost, college of Agriculture and Animal Science who spoke with Seun Ayeni, Food Farm News at his Kaduna office on the role his Institute has played in the Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) of Mr. President where many youths have been given vocational training in agricultural production towards generating self employment. Read the rest of his excerpts.  


Can you introduce yourself sir?
I am Dr. Balarabe Mogaji Jahun , the Provost College of Agriculture & Animal Science.
What is the mandate of your Institution as a College of Agriculture & Animal Science?
The mandate really is to train the middle level manpower in all aspect of agricultural production, which comes in terms of National Diploma, Higher National Diploma, and Certificate Courses in all aspect of Agriculture and Animal Production. With the present Agricultural Transformation Agenda, we are finding ourselves useful in terms of skill acquisition and entrepreneurship training for even those with no formal education in the country. Our staffs are equipped to give training to the learned and non-learned Nigerians. I have come to realize that you cannot learn agriculture but you can practice agriculture even without going to school thereby reducing  poverty, unemployment and insecurity in the country.

Are there Entrepreneurship Programmes ongoing for the students?
Yes, it’s on two fronts, the first one is our own students who are here for certificate training, National Diploma and Higher National Diploma, which are within the school. Before you can get the Diploma or Higher National Diploma in either Animal Health or Animal Production, you are supposed to learn an additional skill, so that you can go out with something to do, you don’t need to wait or search for job, that is one of the things that is recently introduced into the curriculum, so that before our students graduate with a diploma, they are made to learn a trade. Now in addition, occasionally we get people who come from different locations to learn one trade or the other, on agricultural skills. Annually we have collaboration with the Kaduna Refinery and Petro-Chemical company to train some of the jobless people within Kaduna State on Agricultural skill,  basically we have just two  skill training for now, fishery and poultry productions but we are planning to increase and introduce some more skills.

However the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development in collaboration with the Millennium Development Goal in 2013, brought about 300 candidates, students who came to learn different aspect of Animal Production, 100-200 of them came to learn Bull fattening, another 100 came to learn sheep and goat production. The whole idea is to give skill to these unemployed youths, so that we can enter into production properly. Nigeria spends about N11billion annually, to import agricultural produce into the country, as at last year, we don’t know what this year will bring. We also import rice worth N2billion. The truth is Nigeria has the capacity to produce all the products we import, if we can harness ourselves together in production, but the important thing is to encourage small and medium scale enterprises, in the area of production, and also provide the necessary things needed, so that we can put a stop to the importation of Agricultural products we can produce here in Nigeria. 

Imagine if we can save $11billion – $10billion, it will help in developing our economy. So we have more to do and agriculture is the only sector that can absorb 80-90 percent of our unemployed youths, at least we’ve heard what the statistic is, about 170million Nigerians and people have to eat every day and where is the food going to come from? We have the land, the resources and the personnel’s, but what are we doing as a country? We are doing our own bit of helping Nigerians to overcome these challenges through our mandate, thereby improving the lives of Nigerians especially the youths and the women in training them in different skill which is already adding value to the development of our economy.

With the resurfacing of Bird Flu, and the theme of your workshop Bird Flu, how prepared are you. How will this workshop help in combating Bird Flu?
What we are trying to do is to sensitize the farmers to be on alert and prepared for this devastating  disease, and by the grace of God we will not be caught unaware like we did the last time  and that is the motive and the theme for the workshop “ Bird Flu, how prepared are you”. 

We intend to talk about Bio-security measures, what you must do to prevent Bird Flu from entering your farms, its public hazard, and the zoonotic aspect of it, how human get the disease from birds, and we also intend to talk about the economic implication of  Bird Flu. 

This is important because once it enters your farm, it is like losing every bird on your farm, which is a serious economic implications, so what do we do, other than to prevent this devastating disease from entering farms, and doing this means we have to pass the knowledge across to farmers so that they can be prepared and also on alert as we work together to combat and also put a stop to Bird Flu in Nigeria.

We produce 25,000 tons of milled rice says MD, Tara Agro industry




The Managing Director, Tara Agro Indusries, Engr. Reuben Malcom has said the milled rice of 25,000 metric tons produced annually by his company can be well competitive in the global market adding there is high demand for locally produce rice.

 Engr. Malcom speaking at the venue of the Agricfest organized by the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development which attracted millions of Nigerians agricultural stakeholders including the number one farmer of the nation, President Good luck Ebele Jonathan said the demand for rice paddy in the country has gone higher since 2011 stressed that farmers do not need to go through stress of market gluts anymore as millers are readily available as off takers. 

“We are the producer of milled rice called Ebony rice, and we started production ending 2011/2012 of this present administration.  Our production depends on the paddy rice from the local farmers with regards to where it is being brought and how they are dried. A batcher of rice can be produced within 12hours, which means we produce 25,000 tons per year and 8 tons per day. Farmers do not need to go looking for water, firewood to parboil the paddy in big drums, but now they can sell it to us instead of going through the stress. Our product is on high sale because there is presently demand for our product and also locally produced rice, people are eating it. Presently our market is in the South-East, and we are gradually moving into Abuja and Lagos” said MD.


However food farm news gathered from the people that the feasibility of these locally produced milled rice must be made available in the market as demand for it is becoming higher meaning the challenges of glut by farmers will gradually be a thing of the past if the present government‘s ATA is not discontinued as both raining and dry season farming has created more produce of paddy rice for millers.

THE REMARK OF HIS EXCELLENCY, PRESIDENT GOODLUCK EBELE JONATHAN (GCFR) ON THE OCCASION OF THE AGRIC FESTIVAL held at Eagle’s squares, Abuja.




Today is a remarkable day in the history of our great nation, a day of celebration and solidarity with our dear farmers who supply our food, which is the foundation for human life. In furtherance of our rejuvenation and redefinition of Agriculture, and your earnest partnership in this revolution, I am exceptionally delighted to receive you all today.

Our nation is blessed with abundant agricultural resources, but for too long we have depended on crude oil and neglected agriculture. This situation created poverty and suffering in our rural communities.

 When I appointed Dr. Akinwumi Adesina as the Minister of Agriculture, I charged him to turn agriculture around. My vision was clear - turn agriculture away from being a sector for managing poverty to one for creating wealth. We now see agriculture as a business, not as a development program. We now focus on developing the agricultural value chains, from the farm to processing and value addition. And we now focus on the private sector driving the agricultural sector with investments.

We have transformed the face of agriculture. Our country is producing more food than ever before. Our national food production has expanded by 21 million metric tons within the past three years. Our food import bill declined from N1.1 trillion in 2009 to N634 billion in 2013 and continues to decline. This is progress and we must continue to move forward.

 We ended the corruption of forty years in the fertilizer sector. Our farmers now receive their fertilizers through the electronic wallet system using their mobile phones. Within the past three years, over 14.5 million farmers have been reached through the GES program. Our farmers that previously begged for fertilizers or are given fertilizers in bowls now receive 2-3 bags of subsidized fertilizers. We have restored dignity and hope back to our farmers. There is much to celebrate in this sector.

The number of seed companies has increased from 11 to 134 within the past three years, allowing farmers to be reached with high quality seeds. I am proud of the Nigerian seed companies, who together have now increased the volume of seeds available to farmers from 4,252Metric tons in 2011 to over 149,484metric tons today. This again is progress and we must continue to move forward. 

 Our fertilizer sector is booming with N900 Billion naira ($5 billion dollars) of new investments that will make our nation self-sufficient in fertilizers and turn us into a net exporter of fertilizers. As this happens, the price of fertilizers will decline, and farmers will be able to afford more fertilizers to boost their food production. I celebrate the private sector investors who are boosting our fertilizer sector. Again, this is progress and we must continue to move forward.


With N900 Billion ($5 billion) of new investments in the fertilizer sector, Nigeria will soon become self-sufficient in fertilizer production, and turn into a net exporter of fertilizer. As this happens, the price of fertilizers will decline, and farmers will be able to afford more fertilizers to boost their food production. I celebrate the private sector investors who are boosting our fertilizer sector. This is progress and we must continue to move forward. 

Rice farmers across the country have a new lease of life, due to the transformation taking place in the sector. Over 6 million rice farmers have received improved rice seed varieties, boosting domestic rice production by an additional 7 million metric tons. The rice revolution is taking place across the country, from Kebbi, Kano, Kaduna, Katsina, Zamfara, Sokoto, Bauchi, Gombe, Niger, Kogi, Ogun, Ekiti, Ebonyi, Rivers, Anambra, Delta, Edo to Bayelsa State. 


High quality Nigerian rice is now competing favourable with imported rice in the markets. Our rice millers have taken advantage of these new opportunities, and the number of integrated rice mills has expanded from 1 (one) at the beginning of this administration, to 24 today. And they are all here today. I celebrate you all. I eat Nigerian rice and can tell you it is better than imported rice.Nigeria our dear country will not be held hostage by rice importers. There will be no sacred cows under my watch. All those owing Nigeria on rice import duties must pay.

I am also excited for our sorghum farmers, whose lives have changed as they now get better markets and higher prices from private companies processing sorghum into high energy foods, breakfast cereals and malt drinks.
      
Our maize farmers are also part of this revolution. With our support, they produced 10 million metric tons of maize in the past three years. What a feat! From the vast maize belts of the northwest, north central Nigeria, to the maize fields in the southwest and southeast of Nigeria, a new dawn has arrived. Today, there is surplus maize in Nigeria, thanks to your gallant efforts.

The cassava sector has also been transformed. We have provided farmers with 130 million stems of high yielding cassava varieties. As a result, our cassava production rose from 45million metric tons in 2010 to 55million metric tons. Today, cassava flour is partially substituting for imported wheat for making bread. I am proud of the thousands of master bakers of Nigeria who have been trained and have taken on the challenge to produce cassava bread through the N1.6 billion fund we provided to support their businesses. The Nigerian flour milling industry has now embraced the cassava flour policy.

Today, composite cassava-wheat flour by the Flours Mills of Nigeria and Honeywell Group has gone commercial at the industry level with the recent launch of 10% cassava composite flour. Congratulations. We have helped to establish over 5,500 hectares of fully mechanized cassava farms in 22 States of the Nation. We have provided  N6 billion to support the establishment of 6 large scale of cassava flour processing factories in Ogun, Ondo, Delta, Abia, Cross Rivers and Nassarawa States. I am proud of our cassava farmers.

Our cotton farmers are seeing a dramatic change in their fortunes as our support provided thousands of farmers with improved cotton seeds. We have revived 22 cotton ginneries. We have launched a new program to revive the textile and garments industry. We are turning cotton into white gold for farmers. I celebrate our cotton farmers. 

Our cocoa farmers are also witnessing a boom, as we are distributing to them 45.5 million seedlings of high yielding cocoa varieties, all free of charge.

Today, from the L and Z commercial farms in Kano fresh dairy milk is now being produced and supplied to major supermarkets across the country. Thousands of Fulani cattle herders can now supply their milk to private dairy companies. We will continue to support our livestock herders with improvement in grazing facilities, watering points, establishment of ranches, stock routes and provision of veterinary services. We will continue to work hard to end cattle rustling and rebuild trust and cooperation between farmers and herders. I am proud of our livestock farmers, as I am proud of our farmers. We must unite and celebrate together.

 I am also happy today to see the positive changes happening in the fisheries sector. For the first time, fish farmers - from artisanal fishermen to aquaculture producers - are being provided across the country with subsidized fish farming inputs, including fishing nets, subsidized fishing boats and outboard engines, fish feed and other inputs. For the first time in our nation’s history, Nigeria acquired a deep sea marine vessel that will allow us to better harness the vastness of marine resources in our deep seas. From the small fishermen all across Bayelsa, Rivers, Cross Rivers, Edo and Akwa-Ibom  in the South-South, to the boisterous fishing communities in Argungu Emirate in Kebbi and Sokoto states, Kano and Niger states, let me assure you of my full support to transform the fish sector of Nigeria. To further spur the traditional fishing competition in Argungu and promote fishing eco-tourism, I hereby direct the Federal Ministry of Agriculture to provide, henceforth, annual financial support for the Argungu festival.
 
 Nigeria’s oil palm story is changing. We are providing 9 million sprouted nuts of high yielding oil palm seedlings for farmers, all across the south-east, south-west, south-south and north-central parts of our country.Over N45 billion in private sector investments in new oil palm plantations are on-going. We expect 70,000 hectares of new plantations to allow Nigeria to become self-sufficient in palm oil production by 2016. I am excited that today, Okomu, Presco, PZ-Wilmar and medium size oil palm estate operators such as Wilbahi are taking the lead in revamping our vast oil palm plantations. We will continue to support the revamping of our oil palm industry and support the private sector to build new refineries to process crude palm oil produced in Nigeria.

The future of the agriculture sector will depend on creating opportunities for our youth. That is why I launched the Youth Employment in Agriculture Program (YEAP), to develop a new generation of 750,000 young commercial farmers and agribusiness leaders for Nigeria. We are also catching our youth early to change their mind-set on agriculture, through the Schools in Agriculture Program.We are making agriculture more attractive. That is why I approved the provision of N50 billion to support the establishment of 1,200 Agricultural Equipment Hiring Enterprises across the country. Our goal is to take the hoes and cutlasses into the museums and replace them with tractors and mechanized equipment.

I am very pleased that Nollywood is waking up to see agriculture as a business. I urge our film producers, actors and actresses to help project the positive image of agriculture as a business. That way our youths will see agriculture as profitable and dignifying.

I salute the private sector agribusiness leaders, who are working to boost agro-processing and value addition to all the produce in the agricultural sector. We must add value to everything we produce and create wealth all across the agricultural value chains.
I celebrate the efforts of the financial institutions, from banks to micro-finance institutions that have now began to lend more to farmers and agribusinesses. Our Development Partners have seen the turnaround in the agriculture sector and are actively supporting the sector. Over N900 Billion ($ 5 billion) of private investments have come into the sector in the last three years.
    
Great farmers of Nigeria, today is your day to be celebrated. Thank you for feeding Nigeria. Despite the devaluation of the Naira, food prices have been stable, and inflation is declining, due to your great efforts in producing more food. You can do even more, and turn Nigeria into a net exporter of food. That is why government is rapidly expanding irrigation facilities all across the country.

 For the first time ever, the Federal Government launched a National Dry Season Farming Program in 2012. This has changed the fortunes of farmers, especially all across the northern states of Nigeria. Farmers now produce food all year round. Not only is food production rising rapidly, thousands of jobs are being created for the youth who now have quality jobs. Agriculture is now the lifeline for Nigeria. As crude oil prices decline, we must create new wealth from the richness of our soils, the vastness of our rivers and the abundance of our cheap labor. We will produce more, and we will industrialize the agricultural sector.

Let me commend the Minister of Agriculture and his team for their hard work, creativity, innovations and business-like approach, which have totally changed the face of agriculture in Nigeria. I am proud of you, our farmers are proud of you and the nation is proud of you.

Great farmers of Nigeria, you can rely on me as the Farmers’ President. Be assured of my support at all times. To further boost your efforts to produce more food for our nation, I am pleased to announce here today the release of N26 billion naira towards the 2015 dry season farming programme.

I am here today as your President. With your support I hope to be here next year as your President and then I will do even more for you. Great farmers! Great Nation. I thank you all.

MORE AWARENESS FOR OFSP SAYS STAKEHOLDERS.



The Rainbow Project Annual Review Meeting on Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato (OFSP) has concluded on the need to create more awareness for further consolidation of its achievement in 2014 through projection of its activities, work plan and budget towards moving forward through International Potato Centre, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and other related stakeholders in actualizing awareness to the members of the public on the importance of the product as regards health. 

Stakeholders present at the review called for more awareness and sensitization on the importance of Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato based on its beta carotene content, its nutrition and health benefits as it also reduces the high death rate among kids between age 1-5 who lack vitamin A deficiency adding that government should include the product in the school feeding programme so as to avail many children opportunity to benefit from the nutrient calories in this produce.  

The Senior Adviser on food security and Nutrition to the Honorable Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Dr Victor Ajieroh said OFSP is a nutritional edible that can checkmate malnutrition in the lives of children and adult saying that the Federal Government is using a critical and systemic approach to educate more people thereby creating market awareness to every household.

 Mr. Mohammed Aliyu Ibrahim, an OFSP marketer said, there is prospect for the Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato, but pointed the product needs more awareness through the media, market shows, and other avenues towards enhancing the product circulation round the country for availability to both the poor and the rich.
Mr. Festus Aigbedion of the Heritage potato Chips Mararaba, Abuja also added that the OFSP is capable of creating job for Nigerians especially the youths but also suggested a partnership platform to help build the production and spread across the 36 states.

An OFSP farmer, Mrs Foluke Okanlawon commended Governor Aregbesola saying” despite the fact that the Orange-Flesh Sweet Potato is new in Osun state, the government has shown great interest in the product, infact OFSP has been included in the school feeding program in Osun state, which is believed to be helping in the reduction of the Vitamin A deficiency among kids”. 

The Food and Beverages manager of the Vines hotel Limited, Mr. Buba Munengs said with the varietiesof food produced from the Orange-Flesh Sweet Potato, he is sure that OFSP will serve the need of those customers on special diet especially on the health and wealth benefits attached to the product..